giải hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=x^3-4x^2+7x\\x^3=y^3-4y^2+7y\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-3\right)^3=4y^3\left(x^2y^2+xy+\frac{45}{4}\right)\\x+4y-3=2xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+7y=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2y+7x+4\\3x^2+y^2+8y+4=8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=xy+2\\x^2+4y+21=y^2+10x\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+4y-y^3-16x=0\\y^2=5x^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\x^2+2y^2=x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế:
\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)
b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế:
\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)
Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\4x^2+2y^2-4xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y^4-2y^2-4xy^3+4xy=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)^2-4xy\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1-4xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\\x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\) ...
Với \(x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\) ta được:
\(2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)^2+y^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^4-6y^2+1=0\)
Giải hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+7y=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2y+7x+4\\3x^2+y^2+8y+4=8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2y-7\left(x-y\right)=x^2+y^2+2xy+4\\3x^2+y^2-8\left(x-y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x-y\right)-x^2-2xy=y^2+4\\3x^2-8\left(x-y\right)=-y^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế:
\(\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x-y\right)-8\left(x-y\right)+2x^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x-y\right)+2x\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+2x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\sqrt{\left(3y-x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\\\sqrt{3y-2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{2}}=xy-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y^2-7y+10-x\left(y+3\right)}+\sqrt{y+1}=x+1\\\sqrt{y+1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-y}-\sqrt{3y-4x}=1\\2\sqrt{3y-4x}+y\left(5x-y\right)=x\left(4x+y\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\right)}=3+40x\\x^2+5xy+6y=4y^2+9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\\\left(x+1\right)\left[y+\sqrt{xy}+x\left(1-x\right)\right]=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-x^3+3x^2-4y-1=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-12z^2+48z-64=0\\y^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\z^3-12y^2+48y-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt:
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+4y-y^3-16x=0\\y^2=5x^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\left(16x-4y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{7x}{4}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lần lượt thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4\)...
b. Đề bài bất hợp lý, \(4x^2+y^4\) cần là \(4x^4+y^4\)
B4:Giải hệ pt:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b\) ta có hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{12}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a+8b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7b=\dfrac{1}{3}\\8a+15b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+15\times\dfrac{1}{21}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\8a=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{1}{21}\\a=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{21}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\x=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn\(\left\{28;21\right\}\)
giải hệ pt sau
a\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=2\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) b\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_{ }-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) c\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=13\\5x-3y=_{ }-31\end{matrix}\right.\) D\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7X+5Y=19\\3x+5y=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
e\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-5y=3\\3x+10y=62\end{matrix}\right.\) f\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5y=11\\3x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) g\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4y-x+5\\2x-y=3x-2\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\3x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-3y=5\\4x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=-2\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=x-3\left(3\right)\\3x-4y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (3) vào (2)\(\Rightarrow3x-4\left(x-3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x+12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
thay x=10 vào (3)\(\Rightarrow y=10-3=7\)
Nghiệm của hệ \(\left\{10;7\right\}\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-3y=5\left(1\right)\\4x+y=2\left(2\right)\Rightarrow y=2-4x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (3) vào (1)\(\Rightarrow7x-3\left(2-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6+12x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{19}\)
thay \(x=\dfrac{11}{19}vào\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y=2-4\dfrac{11}{19}=-\dfrac{6}{19}\)
nghiệm của hệ \(\left\{\dfrac{11}{19};\dfrac{-6}{19}\right\}\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=-2\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x=-2-3y\left(3\right)\\5x-4y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (3) vào (2)\(\Rightarrow5\left(-2-3y\right)-4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10-15y-4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19y=11\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-11}{19}\)
thay \(y=\dfrac{-11}{19}vào\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=-2-3\left(\dfrac{-11}{19}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)nghiệm của hệ \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{9};\dfrac{-11}{19}\right\}\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=-2\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x=-2-3y\left(3\right)\\5x-4y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay (3) vào (2)\(\Rightarrow5\left(-2-3y\right)-4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10-15y-4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19y=11\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-11}{19}\)
thay \(y=\dfrac{-11}{19}vào\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=-2-3\left(\dfrac{-11}{19}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
nghiệm của hệ\(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{19};\dfrac{-11}{19}\right\}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT !
-có người nhờ t làm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\3x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-3y=9\left(1\right)\\3x-4y=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) lấy (1)-(2) tìm được x;sau đó dễ dàng có y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-3y=5\\4x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x-12y=20\left(1\right)\\28x+7y=14\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=-2\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\left(1\right)\\5x-4y=11\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gt: Nhân sao cho cả 2 pt xuất hiện chung 1 thừa số,trừ đi chỉ còn 1 x or y